武汉地区部属、省属高校学生肺结核发病差异的调查分析  

An investigation on the distinction of the morbidity rate of pulmonary tuberculosis between the bureau's university students and the provincial university students in Wuhan area

作　　者：赵喜桂[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学校医院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（自然科学版）》2002年第2期178-180,共3页Journal of Hubei University：Natural Science

摘　　要：为了解武汉地区普通高校大学生的肺结核发病率及发病趋势 ,对武汉地区高校学生 1998～ 2 0 0 1年 4年间肺结核的发病情况进行了调查 .结果显示 ,武汉地区高校学生肺结核的年发病率为 6 3.6 10万 ,进一步的分析揭示出部属院校与省属院校发病率之间存在较大差异———其中部属院校为 5 6 .6 10万 ,省属院校为75 .8 10万 .经统计学分析 ,该差异具有高度显著性意义 (Χ2 =13.0 5 ,P <0 .0 1) .由此可见 ,肺结核仍是危害大学生健康的慢性传染病 ,其防治工作需得到高校医疗机构 ,尤其是省属院校的重视和加强 .A survey on the morbidity rate and tendency of pulmonary tuberculosis among university students in Wuhan area was taken.Analysis on the investigation results reveals a rough map of the disease among those students within a four-year period(1998-2001).It is found that the students is 0.636‰ on the whole.Further analysis shows a distinction of the morbidity rate between the bureau's university students and the provincial university students-0.566‰ for the former,and 0.758‰ for the latter,which is apparently higher.Statistics proves the distinction high significance (Χ 2=13.05,P<0.01).It can be conclude that pulmonary tuberculosis,the chronically contagious disease,still does harm to the health of university students.Its prevention and treatment should be highlighted and improved,especially in those provincial universities.

关 键 词：肺结核 发病差异 调查分析 发病率 大学生 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]