海南山林区一起流动人口疟疾点状暴发调查处理  

Analysis of a sporadic outbreak of malaria in mobile population in mountainous area of Hainan Province

作　　者：朱其先[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省热带病防治研究所,海口市570203

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2002年第2期239-241,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解流动人口疟疾暴发原因 ,便于修订防范措施和加强薄弱环节的管理。方法　现场调查 ,血检 ,治疗病人 ,宣传教育 ,媒介防治 ,全民服预防药等措施。结果　血检 2个工地服预防药前和服预防药后的原虫感染阳性率 ,分别为 2 0 .5 0 %和 3.9%;7月份发病 5 2例 ,12月份发病 5例 ,说明病例逐渐减少 ,疫情日趋控制。结论　大批外地无免疫力的流动人口进入疟区开发生产 ,由于未采取正规的预防措施 ,酿成疟疾点状暴发。因此 ,如何改革传统的“疟疾防治工作方案” ,修订适应于流动人口疟疾管理的措施 ,是杜绝流动人口疟疾暴发流行的重要环节。Objective To understand the cause of malaria outbreaks in the mobile population in Hainan and provide experience for formulating control measures and strengthening the management of malaria.Methods The measures of field surveys,blood examination,treatment of current infections,health education and propaganda,vector control,mass drug prophylaxis,etc were taken.Results It was observed that the parasite positive rates in people working at 2 construction sites before and after drug prophylaxis were 20.50% and 3.9% respectively,there were 52 infections in July and only 5 cases in December,showing that the mumber of infections was decreasing and the infections were under control.Conclusion Malaria outbreaks occurred due to a large quantity of mobile population moved into the endemic areas from outside for economic development without taking regular preventive measures.Thus to renovate traditional 'malaria control program'and making measures suitable for malaria manegement of mobile population is fundamentally step for eliminate the outbreaks of malaria.

关 键 词：海南 调查 疟疾 暴发流行 流动人口管理 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]