河南省204例HIV/AIDS患者的临床和治疗概况  

Clinical report of 204 HIV/AIDS individuals in Henan province

作　　者：何云[1] 李新月[1] 赵清霞[1] 梅珊[2] 魏飞力[2] 冯鑫[2] 顾丽芳[1] 姚军 曹韵贞[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州市第六人民医院,450005 [2]卫生部AIDS预防与控制中心临床病毒室,100050 [3]北京地坛医院,100011

出　　处：《中国抗感染化疗杂志》2002年第2期70-73,共4页Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy

摘　　要：目的 :报道河南省 2 0 4例人类免疫缺陷病毒 1(HIV 1)感染者和艾滋病 (AIDS)患者的临床表现和治疗概况 ,为进一步计划HIV/AIDS的综合防治措施提供依据。方法 :分析自 1998年 2月至 2 0 0 1年 7月收治的 2 0 4例HIV/AIDS患者的一般情况、流行病学资料、临床表现、治疗情况。结果 :感染者多为青壮年 ,感染途径以经血液感染为主 ,但性接触传播和母婴传播亦相继出现。有症状、无症状者组中的平均病毒载量和CD4、CD8T细胞计数及CD4/CD8比例呈现明显差别。结论 :HIV感染的传播途径非常明确 ,因而其传播是完全可以预防的。早期预防 ,早期诊断 ,加强治疗 ,实行综合防治措施 ,有助于控制HIV感染的流行。Objective: To report the clinical manifestation and treatment of 204 HIV/AIDS patients in Henan province, providing scientific basis to work out a National Guidelines for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in China. Methods: Data including general information, epidemiological situation, clinical manifestation and treatment were collected and analyzed from 204 HIV/AIDS patients admitted from February 1998 to July 2001. Results: Most patients were in 20 to 40 age group and were infected throngh illegal blood donation. Then their infection were transmitted to their spouses throngh sexual contact, and to newborns by their mother. The average viral load, CD4, CD8 count and CD4/CD8 ratio were significantly different between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Conclusions: Implication of effective preventive measures, early diagnosis and intensive treatment are important in the control of HIV/AIDS in China.

关 键 词：AIDS 治疗 人类免疫缺陷病毒 艾滋病 HIV 临床表现 诊断 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]