性病患者初诊求医行为与社会人口学特征关系的研究  

A study on relationship between first visiting-doctor behavior and social-demographic characteristics of STD patients

作　　者：林昭春[1] 廖菁[1] 万绍平[1] 李绍兴[1] 陈琦[1] 马渝根[2] 欧智勇[3] 吴学庆[3] 潘晓平[4] 

机构地区：[1]四川省皮肤病性病防治研究所,成都市610031 [2]四川大学华西医院 [3]成都市卫生防疫站 [4]四川大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国性病艾滋病防治》2002年第3期162-165,共4页Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control

基　　金：世界银行卫5贷款项目;四川省科学技术厅重点资助项目

摘　　要：目的 评价性病患者的社会人口学特征与其初诊求医行为的关系。方法 对主动监测和被动监测发现的973名性病患者进行问卷调查,收集其初诊求医行为以及社会人口学特征资料。用 SPSS软件作x2检验,用 EPI6软件作趋势x2检验。结果:随受教育程度升高多数亚人群的初诊正规就诊率显著增加（趋势x2=473.45,P<0.01）;在中等受教育水平亚人群中,已婚者的正规就诊率显著高于未婚者（x2=5.49,P<0.05）,男性高于女性（x2=8.19,P<0.01）;服务员和司机的正规就诊率低（43.17％和39.72％）。结论 社会人口学特征有相互作用,其中受教育程度、性别、某些特殊职业因素是影响STDs患者初诊求医行为的重要因素。Objective To evaluate relationship between the first visiting-doctor behaviors and social-demographic characteristics of STD patients. Methods 973 of STD patients found from active and passive surveillance were investigated by the questionnaire withsuch contents of social demographic characteristics and the first visiting-doctor behaviors. Statistical analyses were X test and X for trend. Results in many subgroups of STD patients, the rate of the first visiting-doctor in public clinic is increasing with improvement of educational level ( x2 trend = 473.45, P < 0.01). Among the middle educated subgroup, the rate of the first visiting-doctor in public clinicin married people is higher than in single people( x2 =5.49, P < 0.05), and the rate in men is higher than in women (x2 =8.194, P< 0.01). The rates in waitresses and truckers are low(43.17 % and 39.72 % , respectively) . Conclusion social-demographic characteristics have interaction on the first visiting-doctor behaviors of STD patients, among which educational level, sex, marriage status and some special occupations are important influencing factors.

关 键 词：性病 初诊 求医行为 社会人口学特征 研究 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]