关于我国转轨期所有制变化的历史“合理性”考察  

An Analysis of the Historical Rationality About the Property Structure Change in China During the Reform

作　　者：刘伟[1] 黄桂田[1] 李绍荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第1期5-14,共10页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：改革开放以来我国经济制度变迁的一个显著特征 ,就是国有制经济比重下降而非国有制经济比重的上升。这一变化是否具有“合理性” ?一直是人们关注的焦点问题 ,因为这一重大命题直接涉及到对整个市场化改革成败得失的基本判断。本文对此进行了综合考察 ,实证分析显示出 ,所有制结构的变动与市场化的进程、要素使用效率尤其是资本使用效率的提高、年均经济增长的高速水平之间 ,具有明显的正相关关系 ,展示出了在促进社会生产力发展上的“合理性”。关于所有制变化所导致的经济主体凭借财产所有权获得收益是否具有“合理性”的问题 ,本文构建了一个基于契约论和供求论相结合的解析框架进行了有说服力的解释。Since the economic reforms started in 1979, China has changed a great deal on the ownership structure. The weight of state owned enterprises in China's total output has declined, and the weight of various kinds of non state owned enterprises has uplifted since the beginning of reform. We must judge whether the change is historically rational. In this article, it is argued that the ownership structure reforms, according to our model estimates, has brought a high China's average annual economic growth rate, and has resulted in the improvement of the average annual growth rate of total factor productivity, specifically, capital productivity. It showed the historical rationality on social productivity. The other model developed in this thesis shows sufficiently the historical rationality of the ownership earning.

关 键 词：所有制 合理性 效率 

分 类 号：F042.2[经济管理—政治经济学]