从科学哲学视角看“经济人”假说的三次转向  

Observing the Visual Angles' Changes for “Economy Person” Hypothesis Science-Philosophically 3 times

作　　者：孙晓敏[1] 杨健飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学公共管理学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2002年第2期20-24,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家青年社会科学基金项目(批准号:00CZX004)

摘　　要：“经济人”假说是西方主流经济学的基本出发点和理论系统的基　石。其从提出到现在已经发生了三次转向。第一次是从完全理性的逻辑主义到不完全理性的　历史主义的转向；第二次是从只关心理论假说解释、预测功能的工具主义向关心假说内容和　指称的实在论的转向；第三次是从只关心个体自利性和单独个体决策的主体性向关心交往理　性、交互影响的主体中间性的转向。目前结合科学哲学和经济学的前沿进展和全球经济活动　现实，对“经济人”假说进行调整、修改和丰富已是非常必要的。It is thought that the “economy person”hypothesis is the basic visual angle and fundation stone of west main current economy and its conception has been changed 3 times from the beginning that it was raised until now. The first is from the logic doctrine that completely rational to the turni ng of incompletely rational historical doctrine.The second is from the turning of which only concerned about explaining the theories hypothesis and estimating fuction which is a kind of tool-doctrine to the direction of concerning the doc trine of true existence. The third is from concerning about the individual inter ests and independence in making policy only,to the direction of concerning about contact with reason and influenced each other alternately as a middle main body . At present,combining with progress of science-philosophy and economy and the realities of the world economical activities, adjusting and enriching the“econo my person” hypothesis is necessary enough.

关 键 词：科学哲学 经济人 假设 转向 

分 类 号：C02[社会学]