溃疡性结肠炎患者保留灌肠方法的临床研究  

Clinical study on the method of retention enema to patient of ulcerative colitis

作　　者：尹红[1] 鲁桂鸣[1] 李春香[1] 叶弘[1] 李谆[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市中心医院,430014

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2002年第7期498-500,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：本课题获 2 0 0 1年武汉市科技进步三等奖

摘　　要：目的 :探讨改进保留灌肠方法对溃疡性结肠炎的治疗护理效果。方法 :对 80例溃疡性结肠炎患者按住院时间顺序分为对照组和治疗组。对照组采取传统保留灌肠方法 ,治疗组采取双腔球囊乳胶管 ,用输液吊筒控制注药速度 ,球囊内注水防止药液外溢来进行保留灌肠。结果 :与对照组比较 ,治疗组药液在肠道内保留时间明显延长 ,灌肠药液外溢明显减少 ,总有效率明显增高。结论 :改进保留灌肠方法可减少药液外溢 ,扩张肠壁 ,加快药物吸附速度 ,延长药物在肠道内保留时间 ,从而提高溃疡性结肠炎的治疗护理效果。Objective: In order to approach the therapeutic effect of ulcerative colitis by improving the method of retention enema. Methods: According to the Sequence of hospitalization, 80 patients with ulcerative colitis were divided into two groups: experimental group, adopting double channel sacaulate emulsive tube to perform retention enema; control group, adopting traditional method.Results: In experimental group,the retention time of drug fluid in intestinal tract was obviously prolonged and overflow of drug fluid for enema was apparently reduced and the total effective rate was significantly heightened. Conclusions: The improved method of retention enema can prevent the overflow of drug fluid and accelerate the speed of drug absorption by dilating intestinal wall. It also can prolong the retention time of drug fluid in intestinal tract and promote the therapeutic effect of ulcerative colitis.

关 键 词：溃疡性结肠炎 保留灌肠方法 临床研究 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]