单纯性肥胖成人心理状态的追踪研究  

A1-year follow-up investigation of the psychological status for simple obesity adults

作　　者：李红政[1] 姚树桥[1] 蔡太生[1] 朱熊兆[1] 王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二院医学心理中心,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2002年第3期258-260,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目资助内容 (3 943 0 0 70 )

摘　　要：目的　研究单纯性肥胖成人心理状态的变化特点及其与肥胖程度的关系。方法　采用SCL 90等心理评定量表对超重肥胖人群和适宜体重人群进行为期一年的前瞻性对照追踪。结果　超重肥胖人群存在较多的心理问题 ,心理健康状况较差 ,但追踪期间有明显改善趋势。适宜体重人群存在的心理问题相对较少 ,追踪期间采用的消极应付方式也少 ,但经历的慢性生活事件强度较大。追踪前两组人群的心理状态与肥胖程度均无关 ,追踪期间两组人群的主观社会支持感都增强。结论　两组人群心理状态的变化特点不同 ,心理状态与肥胖程度无关。Objective To explore the characteristic of the psychological status among simple obesity adults during the follow up period and its relation to the degree of obesity.Methods The stuctured questionnaires,such as SCL 90 etc,were used prospectively for the control study to investigate the psychological status and its relation to the degree of obesity between overweight obesity group (OOG) and proper weight group(PWG).Results OOG had more and obviously poor psychological status than PWG before the follow up study,and had an obvious improvement in the mental health status during the follow up period.However,PWG experienced more intensively chronic life events and coped with less negative styles during the follow up period.In each group there was no positive relation between the degree of obesity and psychological status,but both groups had more subjective social support during the follow up period.Conclusion There is difference in the psychological status between OOG and PWG.Psychological status has no positive relation to the degree of obesity.

关 键 词：单纯性肥胖 社会心理因素 心理状态 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]