古汉语名状句语义结构分析  

An Analysis of Semantic Structure of Noun-adverbial Sentences in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：赵惜微[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学中文系,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《学术交流》2002年第3期111-112,共2页Academic Exchange

摘　　要：古汉语名状句是一种语义关系复杂多样的句子。我们借助《史记索引》、《汉书索引》对《史记》、《汉书》中名词做状语的情况进行了比较详细的考察 ,在此基础上来描写名状句的语义结构类型和名词状语的语义类型。通过分析我们看到 ,名状句中的主语名词与谓语动词之间 ,状语与主语名词、宾语名词及动词之间语义关系是多重的、多层的 ,而且状语的类型取决于动词的选择条件。Noun-adverbial sentence in ancient Chinese is a type of sentences, which has complex semantic relations. We carried out an investigation for the state of using nouns as an adverbial in Records of the Historian and The History of Han Dynasty, thus described the type of semantic structures and semantic type of noun-adverbial sentences. The analysis indicates complex multi-level relations of subjective noun and predicative verb, of adverbial and subjective noun, of objective noun and verb, while drawing a conclusion that the type of adverbial is determined by alternative condition of verbs.

关 键 词：名词状语 语义结构 语义关系 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]