论“不A不B”的否定意义及其制约因素  

ON NEGATIVE MEANINGS OF " 不A不B"AND THEIR CONDITIONING FACTORS

作　　者：邓英树[1] 黄谷 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学,四川成都610068 [2]四川师范学院,四川南充637002

出　　处：《四川师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第4期23-26,共4页Journal of Sichuan Teachers College (Philosophy & Social Science)

摘　　要：“不A不B”是汉语中一种常见的特殊否定结构 ,可以表达多种否定意义。本文将A、B放在特定的语义场中进行考察 ,指出“不A不B”的否定意义主要决定于A、B的语义性质 ,同时 ,本文根据“主观性”与“主观化”的理论 ,分析了“主观性”这种语用因素对“不A不B”否定意义的影响。不A不B' is a specific negative structure in Chinese, which can express varied negative meanings. This paper explores A and B in certain semantic fields, and points out that the negative meanings of '不A不B' are mainly restricted by the semantic character of A and B. At the same time, according to the theory of subjectivity and subjectivisation, this paper arguments that the pragmatic factor of subjectivity has influence over the negative meanings of '不A不B'.

关 键 词：否定结构 否定意义 制约因素 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]