三峡库区居民环境意识及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Resident's Environmental Awareness and Influential Factors in Chongqing Three Gorge Reservoir Area

作　　者：王润华[1] 周燕荣[1] 曾军[1] 彭斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学卫生统计学教研室,400016

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2002年第7期802-804,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：重庆市科委软科学资助项目:渝科委计 9844号

摘　　要：目的　阐明三峡库区居民环境意识状况 ,并分析其影响因素 ,以采取针对性措施 ,提高人群环保知识水平。方法　抽样入户调查 5 2 0名库区城乡居民 ,询问居室及居周环境状况、生活及疾病状况、环境意识状况等 ,采用构成分析、比较分析、Logistic回归分析和通径分析考察影响居民环境意识的因素。结果　显示城乡差别、文化程度、居周环境污染、媒体科技宣教、家庭成员健康损害等是造成环保意识及知识水平差异的主要影响因素。结论　 (1)环保宣传教育应建立在加快库区经济建设速度、改善居民经济状况、提高库区居民文化水平基础上 ,才能取得实效。 (2 )库区环保宣教的重点人群是城乡企业领导和职工 ,以及城乡一般职员、商贩与农民。 (3)环保宣教内容及形式应有针对性 。Objective To explain the status of resident's environmental awareness in Three Gorge Reservoir Area and to analysis its influential factors,so as to take aimed measures to improve people's acknowledge of environmental protection.Methods The 520 residents of Three Gorge Reservoir Area were sampled and surveyed in-door,then inquired about the environmental situation around house,the condition of living and illness and the environmental awareness,etc;and analyzed by proportion,comparison,Logistic regression analysis and path analysis in order to find out the factors which influenced the environmental awareness of residents.Results The main factors which influence the environmental awareness are the differences of where to live,level of education,degree of pollution around house,propaganda and education of science,health condition of family members,etc.Conclusion (1) The practicable and effective propaganda-education should established on the base of Resevoir Area's economic speeding-up,resident's economic condition and level of education improving.(2)The major people of propaganda-education are leaders and clerks in the enterprises,the common workers,tradesmen and peasants in town and county.(3)The content and style of propaganda-education should be aimed and be combined with the advised-health education.

关 键 词：三峡库区 环境意识 影响因素 

分 类 号：R123.7[医药卫生—环境卫生学]