未婚青年对避孕方法的选择  

Analysis on Contraceptive Choices Among Unmarried Youth

作　　者：王炳顺[1] 钟烨[1] 高尔生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,上海200032

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2002年第7期869-870,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：世界卫生组织人类生殖研究特别规划署(WHO-HRP)的资助

摘　　要：目的　了解未婚青年避孕状况 ,为婚前性教育提供依据。方法　利用上海市“未婚青年生殖健康保健需求调查”资料 ,对婚检青年关于避孕方法的选择进行分析。结果　未婚青年首次性行为时的避孕措施使用率为 2 4 0 % ;首次性生活后至首次怀孕间每次性生活时都使用避孕措施的使用率为 38 4 %。最常用的避孕方法为避孕套 ,其次依次为体外排精、口服药和安全期等。停用避孕套和体外排精法的主要原因是由于这两种方法影响性生活 ,停用口服药及安全期避孕的主要原因分别为不易获得、避孕失败。结论　未婚青年对常用避孕方法选择有性别差异和城乡差别 ,其它影响因素有文化程度性知识和避孕知识以及职业。Objective To understand how unmarried youth use contraceptives,and to provide basis for the sex education before marriage.Methods SAS software was employed to analyze the data derived from'Study on Unmarried Youth's Need for Reproductive Health', which had been carried out by Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research from Aug,1995 to July,1996.Results The rate of contraceptive use was low.It was 24 0% at the first sexual activity among them.The continuous use rate was 38 4% before their pregnancy.The most choice of contracentives was condom,other choices were withdraw,oral contraceptive and safe period.The reasons of discontinuous use for condom and withdraw,oral contraceptive,and safe period were unsatisfied,less access,and failure of contraception respectively.Conclusion The influencing factors on their choice of contraceptives include gender,residency,educational level and their knowledge of reproductive health issues.

关 键 词：未婚青年 避孕方法 选择 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]