引用复变量伪应力函数来解幂硬化材料平面应力问题  

Solution of the Plane Stress Problems of Strain-Hardening Materials Described by Power-Law Using the Complex Pseudo-Stress Function

作　　者：王子昆[1] 魏雪霞[2] 高信林 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学 [2]兰州大学 [3]甘肃工业大学

出　　处：《应用数学和力学》1991年第5期455-464,共10页Applied Mathematics and Mechanics

摘　　要：本文引用复变量伪应力函数将幂硬化材料平面应力问题的协调方程化为双调和方程,从而使此类有强化材料的弹塑性平面应力问题能像线弹性力学平面问题那样采用复变函数法进行求解.本文推导出了幂硬化材料平面应力问题的应力、应变及位移分量的复变函数表达式,可推广应用于满足全量理论的一股弹塑性平面应力问题.作为算例,文中给出了含圆孔幂硬化材料无限大板单向受拉问题的解答,并和有关文献用摄动法获得的同一问题的渐近解进行了比较.In the present paper, the compatibility equation for the plane stress problems of power-law materials is transformed into a biharmonic equation by introducing the so-called complex pseudo-stress function, which makes it possible to solve the elastic-plastic plane stress problems of strain hardening materials described by power-law using the complex variable function method like that in the linear elasticity theory. By using this general method, the close-formed analytical solutions for the stress, strain and displacement components of the plane stress problems of power-law materials is deduced in the paper which can also be used to solve the elasto-plastic plane stress problems of strain-hardening materials other than that described by power-law. As an example, the problem of a power-law material infinite plate containing a circular hole under uniaxial tension is solved by using this method, the results of which are compared with those of a known asymptotic analytical solution obtained by the perturbation metnod.

关 键 词：幂硬化材料 伪应力函数 平面 应力 

分 类 号：TB301[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]