近现代中国农业科学技术发展回顾与展望  

Review and Prospect of Development of Agricultural Science and Technology in China in Recent and Modern Times

作　　者：卢良恕[1] 王东阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2002年第2期1-7,共7页World Sci-Tech R&D

摘　　要：本文回顾了近现代中国农业科学技术发展的历程 ,阐述了中国农业科学技术发展取得的成就 ,总结了半个世纪以来中国农业科技进步的主要特征 ,对 2 1世纪中国农业发展前景进行了分析展望。作者认为 ,坚持共产党的领导、走社会主义道路 ,中国才结束了积贫积弱的历史 ,才实现中国历史上最广泛最深刻的社会变革 ,才使中国人民掌握了自己的命运。中国基本解决温饱问题 ,支撑现代化建设两步走战略目标的提前实现 ,一个很重要的因素就是农业科学技术取得长足的进步 ,对农业、农村发展做出了重要贡献。 2 1世纪 ,中国农业担负的任务要比改革开放 2 0年来解决温饱进入小康更为繁重 ,这是中国现代化进程中最艰巨的历史性任务。科学技术的跨越发展将为 2In this article, the development course of agricultural science and technology (AST) in China's recent modern times was reviewed, the main achievements of AST in China was elaborated, the basic characteristics of the progress of AST in China during the past 50 years was summarized, and the prospect of the development of China's agriculture in 21st century was analyzed and forecasted. The author pointed out that only by sticking to the leadership of the communist party and walking through socialistic path, did China end up the bitter history of being poor & weak, and realize the most intensive and profound social revolution in China's history which make Chinese people can manage their fates by themselves. China has finished the shift from the subsistence stage to the comparatively well off stage, and realized the 2-step strategic targets for China's modernization in advance. One of the major reasons for these successes was the remarkable progress of China's AST, which has made great contribution to the development of China's agriculture and rural economy. In 21st century, China's agriculture will take even heavier responsibility than the last 20 years since China implemented the reform and open policy, because the modernization of agriculture is regarded as the most formidable task in the course of modern construction in China. It is no doubt that in 21st century, the unconventional development of science & technology will play a crucial role for China to realize the modernization of agriculture.

关 键 词：近现代中国 农业科学技术 发展历史 科技进步 农业现代化 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]