一步法合成高T_g可溶含偶氮三嗪发色团的新型侧链含氟聚酰亚胺  被引量:1

One-step Synthesis of High T_g Organo-soluble Side-chain Fluorinated Polyimides Containing a Triazine-azo Chromophore

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:潘晓霞[1] 隋郁[1] 徐宏杰[1] 印杰[1] 刘燕刚[1] 高剑[1] 朱子康[1] 黄德音[1] 王宗光[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学化学化工学院高分子材料研究所,上海200240

出  处:《高等学校化学学报》2002年第7期1433-1436,共4页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基  金:上海市科委新材料研究中心重点基金 (批准号 :97JC14 0 14 );"高等学校骨干教师资助计划"项目资助

摘  要:采用一步法合成了一系列侧链含偶氮三嗪发色团的新型含氟聚酰亚胺 FPI(x) ,并研究其溶解性能、热性能以及光学性能 .该系列聚酰亚胺具有优良的溶解性能 ,不仅溶于 NMP,DMAc,DMF,DMSO等强极性非质子性溶剂 ,而且还溶于 THF和乙二醇单甲醚等低沸点溶剂 .FPI(x)系列共聚聚酰亚胺具有较高的玻璃化转变温度 (Tg,在 5 44~ 5 62 K之间 ) ,且与主链中染料发色团的含量无关 .所有聚酰亚胺都表现出优良的高温稳定性 ,其 5 %热失重温度 (T5)比 Tg 高出 1 0 0 K以上 ,基本能满足电场极化对聚合物材料热稳定性的要求 .另外 ,FPI(x)系列聚酰亚胺的紫外截止吸收波长小于 5 0 0 nm ,即在大于 5 0 0 nm波长范围内基本透明 .其面内折光指数 nA series of fluorinated copolyimides containing a triazine azo chromophore were prepared by a one step method. The copolyimides obtained were characterized by FTIR spectra, UV Vis spectra, DSC, TGA and the prism coupling device. The copolyimides are soluble not only in aprotic organic solvents such as N methyl 2 pyrrolidone(NMP), N,N dimethyl acetamide(DMAc), N,N dimethyl formamide(DMF), dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO), but also in low boiling point solvents such as ethyleneglycol monomethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran(THF). They are almost completely transparent at wavelengths greater than 500 nm. All copolyimides possess high glass transition temperatures( T g, 544-562 K) and are almost independent of the chromophore loading level. The 5% weight loss temperatures( T 5) of the copolyimides are more than 100 K higher than the corresponding T gs and this high thermal stability would ensure high temperature electric poling of the copolyimides. The in plane refractive index of a copolyimide is increased as the chromophore content is increased.

关 键 词:一步法 合成 共聚聚酰亚胺 三嗪类偶氮发色团 溶解性能 热性能 光学性能 

分 类 号:O633.22[理学—高分子化学] O631.2[理学—化学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象