地理学元研究:地理学的研究核心  

Basic research on geography: the core of study of geography

作　　者：潘玉君[1] 刘荣[2] 王斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650092 [2]楚雄师范学院地理系,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2002年第4期58-61,共4页Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：云南省中青年学术带头人培养项目;云南省教育厅项目

摘　　要：以地球表层空间系统为研究对象的地理学 ,其研究核心既不是人地关系 ,因为研究人地关系的学科不只是地理学 ,也不是地域系统 ,因为研究地域系统的学科也不只是地理学 ,而是着眼于地域系统角度的人地关系或着眼于人地关系的地域系统 ,即人地关系地域系统。人地关系地域系统是地理学的研究核心的确立是以对地理学研究课题的中心的稳定性问历史根据 ,以对地理学基本概念的复合为逻辑根据的。人地关系地域系统的研究应该从空间秩序、时间序列和动因机制等方面来认识研究。同时 ,对人地关系地域系统的基本状态和类型进行了划分 。With spatial system of earth surface layer as its object of study, geography takes neither human-environment relation nor spatial system for core of study, because both of them are studied by many disciplines. Therefore, the core of study of geography is the human-environment relation on basis of spatial system or spatial system on basis of human-environment relation. In short, it is the spatial system of human-environment relation. The forming of spatial system of human-environment relation as the core of study of geography takes the stability of center of research subject of geography as historical basis and the compound of fundamental concepts of geography as logical grounds. The research contents include such aspects as spatial order, time alignment and motivation mechanism and so on. Meanwhile, the essay classifies the basic conditions and the types of the system, and states the methodologies on research human-environment relation.

关 键 词：元研究 研究核心 元地理学 人地关系 地域系统 历史根据 逻辑根据 

分 类 号：K90[历史地理—人文地理学]