帐务处理系统的面向对象分析方法研究  

A Study of Applying Object-Oriented Analysis to Developing Accounting Processing System

作　　者：黄东艳[1] 刘兵[2] 何有世[1] 张珍花[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学工商管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏大学附属工厂,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2002年第2期137-140,共4页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：要在通用性软件的基础上开发出专用性会计软件,就要求软件本身具有强大的抽象机制,同时具有继承性和易扩充性。帐务处理系统是会计信息系统的一个子系统,许多企事业单位的会计电算化工作往往都是从帐务处理子系统开始的。同时,帐务处理子系统与其他子系统都有数据联系,是通用性软件中的最基本的核心子系统。本文运用面向对象分析方法对帐务处理系统进行分析,该分析方法利用其强大的抽象机制,围绕"对象"来构造系统,解决了围绕实现处理功能的"过程"来构造系统的传统会计软件的难于维护和扩充、可重用性差的不足之处,大大提高了会计软件的扩充性和维护性。It requires the software to have a powerful abstract and complicated mechanism to develop accounting software for professional use. Based on the software for general use, we need to make the software efficient enough for professional use and expect it to accommodate more room for continuity and expansion in the future. Many companies, enterprises, and institutions have used and started with Accounting Processing System, which is a subsystem of Accounting Information System. It is convenient for people to use Accounting Processing System because it has stored a lot of related data and can easily be connected to other subsystems. The paper is to use the Object-Oriented Analysis (OOA) to explore and develop Accounting Processing System with a view to reaching a solution to the perennial problems: Maintenance, expansion, and reiteration. Problems such as difficulty in maintenance and limited room for expansion have haunted the users of traditional process-oriented software for many years. The new development is to improve the old system and make it easy for people to operate with more powerful functions.

关 键 词：面向对象分析方法 帐务处理系统 类 对象 会计软件 会计电算化 结构 主题 

分 类 号：F232[经济管理—会计学]