关于剩余价值一般与特殊的思考  

Thinking about the Generality and Specialty of Surplus Value

作　　者：高淑娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学经济学研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第3期55-60,共6页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：剩余价值理论的形成是一个动态的历史过程。马克思以剩余价值最初的具体表现形式——利润为突破口 ,从利润、利息、地租等具体形态中抽象出了剩余价值一般 ,建立了科学的剩余价值学说。随着时代的发展 ,马克思当年建立的剩余价值理论中 ,那些反映资本主义经济特性的具体内容 ,逐渐转化为资本主义剩余价值特殊 ;而那些揭示商品经济运行、资本运行等规律的内容 ,则被历史性地凸显出来 ,成为商品经济条件下剩余价值的一般规律 ,并适用于现代社会主义市场经济 ,因而又表现为社会主义剩余价值特殊。the formation of Theory of Surplus Value was a dynamic and historical course. Karl Max set up the scientific Theory of Surplus Value by starting his research from profit——the initiate representation of surplus value, and abstracted the general concept about capitalist surplus value from profit, interest and rents. With passing of time, one part of Marx's Theory of Surplus Value, which originally reflected the features of capitalist economy, now gradually transformed into the capitalist specialty of surplus value, and the other part, which revealed the substance of the commodity economy operation and capital operation, now burst out historically, and turn into the generality of surplus value under commodity economy, which also takes a socialist specialty of surplus value under the socialist market economy.

关 键 词：剩余价值 剩余价值一般 剩余价值特殊 

分 类 号：F032.2[经济管理—政治经济学]