岳阳市1999年常规免疫接种率监测报告系统评价  

Evaluation on Routine Immunization Reporting System in Yueyang City in 1999

作　　者：商谦 戴毅[2] 王佑贤 

机构地区：[1]岳阳市卫生防疫站,中国湖南岳阳414000 [2]华容县卫生防疫站

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2002年第3期204-206,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解岳阳市 1999年常规免疫接种率监测系统工作情况。　方法　根据《全国常规免疫接种率监测方案》提供的方法对该市 1999年基础免疫接种率报告数据进行分析和评价。　结果　县级报告率 95 % ,及时报告率89.5 % ,乡级报告率 89.4% ;口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗、卡介苗、百白破混合制剂、麻疹疫苗报告接种率均在 86 .2 %～ 99.8%之间 ,乙肝疫苗报告接种率在 18.7%～ 99.1%之间 ;全市估计接种率 BCG75 .2 %、OPV6 9.6 %、DPT6 9.3%、MV77.9%、HBV2 5 .3% ;一些县报告接种率可信性较低。　结论　加强生物制品、流动儿童免疫和监测系统的管理至关重要 ,提高乡以下报告率和报告质量是完善接种率监测系统的关键。Objective In order to find out the going of the routine immunization reporting system in Yueyang city in 1999. Methods An evaluation on it according to the methods of the program of the National Routine Immunization Coverage Surveillance was carried out. Result The reportrate of counties was 95%, the in time reportrate of counties was 89%, the reportrate of towns was 89.4%. The reported immunization coverage rates of OPV, BCG, DPT and MV ranged from 86.2% to 99.8%, of HBV ranged from 18.78% to 99.1%, but the assessed immunization coverage rates which were in accord with the actual situation were BCG 75.2%, OPV 69.9%, DPT 69.3%, MV 77.9%, HBV 25.3%, and the credibility of reported coverage rates in some counties were lower. Accordingly, it's very important to strengthen the management of biological products, the floating population's EPI work and the immunization reporting system. Conclusion It's key to improve the rates and the quality of reports of the countryside and consummate the routine immunization reporting system.

关 键 词：常规免疫 接种率 评价 

分 类 号：R186.3[医药卫生—流行病学]