旱地小麦窄行条播渗灌栽培技术研究  

Cultivation Technique of Underground Irrigation Plus Narrow-spaced Drilling for Dryland Wheat

作　　者：张松令[1] 刘玲玲[1] 程麦凤[1] 郑王义[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院小麦研究所,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《华北农学报》2002年第2期40-43,共4页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

基　　金：山西省科技攻关项目 (96 3136 )

摘　　要：1997～ 1999年对渗灌与播种方式在旱地小麦产量形成中的作用进行了研究。结果表明 ,在两个栽培因素中 ,渗灌有极显著的增产作用 ,两年平均渗灌量为 32 0mm ,产量达 6 6 86 7kg/hm2 ,较对照增产 19 4 %。播种方式间产量存在一定差异 ,其中 ,窄行条播与露地穴播增产幅度较大 ,二者产量分别为 6 477 9kg/hm2 和 6 40 5 4kg/hm2 ,分别较传统的露地条播增产15 9%与 14 6 %。窄行条播与渗灌措施间存在明显的协同效应 ,窄行条播加渗灌产量达 7112 0kg/hm2 ,较露地条播 (不灌 )增产 33 9% ,大于两单项技术与对照相比所表现的增产效应之和。窄行条播。Yield performance effects of underground irrigation and sowing pattern for dryland wheat were studied in 1997-1999 in Fushan county of Shanxi.The results showed that the yield increasing effect of underground irrigation was greater than that of sowing pattern.Irrigation increased yield by 19 4%.Compared with the conventional sowing pattern,the punctured sowing and narrow spaced drilling had a yield advantage of 15 9% and 14 6% respectively.Further ana lysis indicated that obvious synergetic effect was existed between underground irrigation and narrow spaced drilling,which reached up to a yield increase of 33 9% over the conventional sowing pattern without irrigation.

关 键 词：旱地小麦 窄行条播 渗灌 栽培技术 协同作用 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]