中国东西部地区农村居民收入结构对消费水平影响的对比分析——以江苏、新疆两省为例(英文)  

Comparative Analysis on the Effects of Income Structure on Consumption Level of Rural Residents in Eastern and Western China——A Case Study on Jiangsu and Xinjiang Provinces

作　　者：葛斐[1] 黄静[1] 穆月英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100094

出　　处：《Asian Agricultural Research》2009年第8期1-5,共5页亚洲农业研究（英文）

摘　　要：以中国江苏、新疆两省为例,分析了东西部地区农村居民收入水平、收入结构及消费水平的差异。改革开放以来,东部农村居民收入水平远高于西部地区,且增速较快,东西部农村居民收入差距随时间推移不断增加;东部地区农村居民人均纯收入以家庭经营纯收入和工资性收入为主,而西部地区农村居民收入结构相对单一,主要以家庭经营纯收入为主;东部农村居民生活性消费支出高于西部,且差距有逐渐扩大的趋势。探讨了东西部农村居民消费水平差异的4个影响因素:自然环境、社会文化、经济技术水平和政策制度。根据1993～2007年相关数据,采用回归分析方法实证研究了东西部农村居民收入结构对消费水平差异的影响。结果表明:从收入来源结构看,东西部地区消费水平的差异主要是由工资性收入水平的差异所造成的;家庭经营纯收入及财产转移性收入的差异对生活性消费水平差异的影响程度较小。基于此,提出了相关建议。一方面,西部地区应加快促进城乡一体化,大力发展二、三产业以优化农村居民收入结构,尤其要提高工资性收入水平;另一方面,东部地区应促进三次产业的协调发展,保持城市化与工业化水平相对较高的优势。Taking Jiangsu and Xinjiang Provinces in China as examples,this paper analyzes the differences of income level,income structure and consumption level between eastern and western China.Since the reform and opening up,income of rural residents in eastern China has been much higher than that in western China.Income gap between eastern and western rural residents is increasing over time.Rural per capita net income in eastern area is mainly the net income from household management and the wage income.However,rural per capita net income in western area is relatively single,mainly the net income from household management.Living consumption of eastern rural residents is higher than the western rural residents and the gap is gradually widening.Four factors affecting the consumption level of rural residents in both eastern and western areas are discussed,which are natural environment,social culture,economic and technical level and policy system.According to the relevant data in the years 1993-2007,Regression Analysis Method is adopted to study on the effect of income structure on consumption level of rural residents in eastern and western China.Result shows that according to the structure of income sources,difference of consumption level between eastern and western areas is mainly caused by the difference of wage income;while differences of net income from household management and property transferred income have little effect on the difference of living consumption level.Based on this,relevant suggestions are put forward.On the one hand,western region should accelerate the promotion of urban-rural integration,make great efforts to develop secondary and tertiary industries in order to optimize the income structure of rural residents,and effectively improve the level of wage income of rural residents.On the other hand,eastern area should promote the coordinated development of three industries,and maintain the advantages in urbanization and industrialization levels.

关 键 词：收入结构 消费水平 东西部差异 实证分析 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F224