绿色农产品封闭供应链优化模型研究(英文)  

Optimization Model of Close Supply Chain of Green Agricultural Products

作　　者：王多宏[1] 李愈[1] 赵红霞[1] 张江泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学峨眉校区交通运输系,四川峨眉614202

出　　处：《Asian Agricultural Research》2009年第9期10-12,52,共4页亚洲农业研究（英文）

摘　　要：界定了绿色农产品封闭供应链的定义,它由供应商、生产商、分销商、零售商和消费者(顾客)5方构成。分析了分销商的成本构成,主要包括面向上下游企业的农产品订单作业成本、库存成本和供应运输成本3种,并据此建立了绿色农产品封闭供应链的概念模型。通过动态规划的思想构建了绿色农产品封闭供应链的4阶段优化模型,即在农产品供应链具有约束条件、销售量存在不确定性的情况下,考虑具有动态系统和约束条件的供应、生产、分销、零售4阶段的库存成本、供应运输成本和订单作业成本之和的优化问题,从而为供应链管理中的各项分析和决策活动提供参考。Close supply chain of green agricultural products is defined, consisting of the supplier, manufacturer, distributor, retailer and consumer (customer). Cost structure of distributor is analyzed, mainly including the order activity-based cost, the inventory cost and the supply transportation cost of agricultural products in upstream and downstream enterprises. Based on this, conceptual model of the close supply chain of green agricultural products is established. According to the idea of dynamic planning, optimization model of close supply chain of green agricultural products at four stages is also set up. In other words, under the constraint condition of supply chain and the uncertainty of sales volume, optimization of the sum of inventory cost, supply transportation cost and order activity-based cost in supply chain at retailer, distributor, manufacturer and suppliers stages is studied, which provides references for the analysis and decision-making of supply chain management.

关 键 词：封闭供应链 运作优化 绿色农产品 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F326.6F205