农村生态环境形势及生态农林业循环经济发展模式的导入(英文)  

Introduction of Rural Ecological Environment and Circular Economy Development Mode of Eco-agriculture and Forestry

作　　者：苏建兰[1,2] 林诗文[3] 刘娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南林学院经济管理学院,云南昆明650224 [2]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [3]西南林学院外语系,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《Asian Agricultural Research》2009年第10期12-18,共7页亚洲农业研究（英文）

摘　　要：分析了中国社会主义新农村建设面临的生态环境形势及农村环境问题的主要成因。阐述了在社会主义新农村建设中导入生态农林业循环经济发展模式的2点必要性:一是当前农村生态环境形势的需要; 二是为了实现农业增长方式的根本转变。研究了生态农林业循环经济的具体特性、现有基础及面临的阻力。介绍了在社会主义新农村建设中导入生态农林业循环经济模式应遵循的主要原则,探讨了构建生态农林业循环发展模式所需要的支撑体系,包括完善的政府职能和监管机制、营销组织、农民专业合作组织、龙头企业、生态农林业循环经济市场体系和人力资源等。以中国云南省丽江市华坪县为例,分析了华坪县创建的"919"生态农林业循环经济模式及发展成果。Major causes of ecological environment situation and rural environment issues in the construction of new socialist countryside in China are analyzed.Two necessities of introducing circular economy development mode of eco-agriculture and forestry into the construction of new socialist countryside are expatiated.One is the needs of the rural eco-environmental situation,and the other is to realize the fundamental change of agricultural growth mode.Specific characteristics,existing foundation and current resistance of the circular economy of eco-agriculture and forestry are studied.Major principles in introducing circular economy mode of eco-agriculture and forestry into the construction of new socialist countryside are presented.Support system for constructing the circular economy mode of eco-agriculture and forestry is discussed,including the improved government function and regulatory mechanism,marketing organization,farmers professional cooperative organization,leading enterprise,circular economic market system of eco-agriculture and forestry,and human resources.Taking Huaping County,Lijiang City,Yunnan Province,China as an example,'919' circular economic model in this county and its development result are analyzed.

关 键 词：生态环境 循环经济 发展 导入 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]