镰刀菌属分类进展  

ADVANCES IN THE TAXONOMY OF THE GENUS FUSARIUM

作　　者：张素轩[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学林学系,南京210037

出　　处：《真菌学报》1991年第2期85-94,共10页

摘　　要：镰刀菌是真菌中最难鉴定和最具经济价值的属之一。自从1935年德国的Wollen-weber & Reinking发表了第一个以16组65种为内容的分类系统以来,人们对该属的分类展开了长期的研究和讨论,在国际上陆续出现了10种以此系统为基础的,而又各具特色的分类系统。它们是Snyder & Hansen(1940s,美国)的9种系统;Paйлло(1950,苏联)的55种系统;Gordon(1952,加拿大)的26种系统;Билай(1955,苏联)的26种系统;Messiaen & Cassini(1968,法国)的9种和9变种系统;Booth(1971,英国)的44种系统;松尾卓见(Matuo,1972,日本)的10种系统;Joffe(1974,以色列)的33种系统;Gerlach& Nirenberg(1982,德国)的90多种和变种的系统;Nelson等(1983,美国)的30种系统。本文重点论述了其中5种在国际上颇具影响的系统,并列表加以详细比较。The members of the genus Fusarium are among the most important plant pathogens in the world.Because of their great variability,species identification becomes very difficult.For many years,the taxonomy of this genus has been a subject of controversy. Since 1935,Wollenweber and Reinking published the first taxonomic system,about ten more systems have been proposed.Although all of these systems are based on the work of wollen- weber,each system has different specific concept and different groupings.This paper deals with five systems of them.A comparison of these five systems in tabular form is provided.

关 键 词：镰刀菌属 分类 

分 类 号：Q939.509[生物学—微生物学]