全球植物害虫分布状况统计及分析  

Analysis of the global distribution of plant pests.

作　　者：韩雪梅[1] 徐岩[1] 张清芬[1] 宋红敏 徐汝梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《植物检疫》2002年第4期204-207,共4页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究规划项目G2 0 0 0 0 46 80 3;国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研项目K0 12 - 2 0 0 0资助

摘　　要：随着国际贸易和全球旅游业的发展 ,植物害虫越来越迅速广泛地向新的地区扩散。本文主要依据EPPO(欧洲和地中海植物保护组织 )和CABI(国际农业与生物科学中心 )分别于 1 996年和 1 997～ 2 0 0 0年陆续新公布的 1 3 4种对农业、林业及农林产品有害的重要昆虫和蜱螨类植物害虫的全球分布图 ,收集其它相关资料 ,比较各种植物害虫在全球各地的分布状况 ,分析原因。得出结论 :害虫在北美分布的种类最多 ,在其它各大洲的分布均匀 ,其中种类繁多的鞘翅目昆虫起主要作用。中国现在具有的害虫数量并不与欧洲、大洋洲相差多少。With the development of international trade and world tourism,plant pests become more and more widely dispersed into new areas.This article analyzed the distribution of agriculture pests of the whole world according to their taxonomy.All of this is based on the distribution maps published by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO)and CAB INTERNATIONAL in 1996 and 1997～2000 respectively,and with other collected data.These maps give information on the world distribution of 134 important arthropod pests of agriculture and forestry and their products.These analyses and comparison shows that there are more pests distributed in North America,while they are almost evenly distributed in the other six continents.This is due to the much more Coleopterans in North America.The kinds of pests in China are not far more or less than that of Europe or Oceania.

关 键 词：世界 区域分布 分类地位 植物害虫 

分 类 号：S411[农业科学—植物保护]