海南省黎族乡村医生性病、艾滋病健康教育效果分析  

Analysis of effectiveness on health education of AIDS and STD to village doctors in the Li minority village in Hainan Province

作　　者：陈言[1] 杜建伟[1] 邢伟 林明和[3] 潘文利[1] 符艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省卫生防疫站,海口570203 [2]昌江县七差卫生院 [3]海南省万宁市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2002年第2期200-201,174,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的　通过对乡村医生进行性病、艾滋病相关知识的培训 ,使其充当卫生宣传员 ,对当地人群进行预防性病艾滋病的宣传工作。方法　对乡村医生进行性病、艾滋病知识的基线调查后 ,通过培训、发放宣传材料、播放VCD等参与性教学 ,提高乡村医生的性病、艾滋病知识水平 ,并对授课内容的掌握程度进行评估。结果　 33名乡村医生全程参加了培训。培训前仅 31 30 %的医生听说过艾滋病 ,培训后上升到 90 90 % ,有显著提高 (P <0 0 1 )。对艾滋病传播途径的正确回答率从培训前的 1 2 50 %～ 48 48%提高到培训后的 42 42 %～ 81 82 %。培训后对避孕套预防艾滋病的正确回答率提高了 63个百分点。但是对性病病征的掌握程度相对较低。结论　对黎族乡村医生进行性病、艾滋病知识培训的效果明显 。Objective To train the village doctors to grasp the basic knowledge on STD/AIDS, and through them to spread the knowledge to the native residents.Method To examine the village doctors on STD /AIDS before training. Reading materials on STD/AIDS were provided and VCD about the subject was shown. At the end the village doctors were examined on STD/AIDS. Results 33 village doctors were trained in one year. Only 31 30% village doctors knew about AIDS before training, but 90 90% village doctors acquired the knowledge on STD/AIDS after training(P<0 01). Before training only 12 5%～48 8% could give a correct answer on the routes of transmission on AIDS, but raised to 42 42%～81 82% after training. The 63% village doctors knew the correct way of preventing AIDS by using condom after training. However not many people could give a correct answer on the symptoms of STD. Conclusion The effectiveness of training the village doctors in the Li minority village was successful, therefore similar training should be provided to other remote areas.

关 键 词：海南 黎族 乡村医生 性病 艾滋病 健康教育 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R512.91[医药卫生—临床医学]