黄河下游防洪工程体系减灾效益计算模型研究  

A economic benefits calculating model for the lower Yellow River flood control engineerings system

作　　者：丁大发[1] 石春先[2] 宋红霞 李占松[3] 杨振立 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水电工程学院,江苏南京210098 [2]水利部黄河水利委员会,河南郑州450003 [3]郑州大学水利及环境工程学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《水科学进展》2002年第4期450-455,共6页Advances in Water Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G1 9990 43 60 8) ;水利部水利科技重点项目 (SZ9862 ) ;治黄科研专题项目 (97Z1 0 )~~

摘　　要：以黄河下游防洪工程体系为背景 ,系统研究了防洪工程体系减灾效益计算有关水文、水力学、工程、经济等方面的问题 ,提出了防洪工程体系减灾效益计算的整体思想 ,开发了相应的计算模型。研究中还开发了用于分析黄河下游防洪保护区 1 2万km2 范围决堤洪水成灾状况的二维非恒定流模型。结合黄河下游防洪保护区具体情况 ,提出了财产状况、洪灾损失率、地形地物数据等减灾效益计算的重要参数。实例计算结果表明 :模型计算结果合理 。Benefits of flood control engineerings system is very difficult to calculate, and in many cases, they are only obtained by rough estimating Hydrology, hydraulics, engineering and economic problems of the Yellow River flood control engineerings system are discussed A systematic calculating model is developed to solve these problems A 2 dimensional flood routing model is also developed to study flood status in flooding area of the lower Yellow River flood protected zone (120?000?km 2) According to real conditions of the protected zone, the estate data, flood loss rate, terrain and obstruction parameters and so on are discussed The cases studies show that the results are reasonable and the model is effective

关 键 词：黄河下游 防洪工程体系 减灾效益 计算模型 溃堤洪水 

分 类 号：TV877[水利工程—水利水电工程]