转基因抗虫棉Bt基因插入区碱基组成分析  

Sequence Analysis of Bt Insertion Flanking Fragments in Transgenic Bt Cotton

作　　者：左开井[1] 张献龙[1] 聂以春[1] 刘金兰[1] 孙济中[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室

出　　处：《Acta Genetica Sinica》2002年第8期735-740,共6页

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助 (项目批准号 :3 9770 472 )~~

摘　　要：利用TAIL PCR的方法克隆不同来源的转基因抗虫棉中外源基因插入区的侧翼序列并对其进行序列和结构分析。结果表明 :同一个转基因的单株自交得到的不同株系中外源基因插入区的两侧DNA序列完全相同 ,不同的转基因抗虫棉中的外源基因插入位置各不相同。不同来源的转基因品种外源基因插入的上游侧翼片段含有一段残留质粒片段 ,外源基因插入的下游侧翼片段为富含AT碱基结构 ,其中泗棉 3号转基因抗虫品系中下游侧翼片段的AT碱基高达 92 %。Southern杂交结果显示这些侧翼序列为高AT含量的多拷贝序列 。The copies of outside gene and DNA structure of integration locus are important in high expression and avoid ance of gene silence. Many research results showed that outside genes were inserted into the plant genome with recombinant type,and the integration was related to border T DNA sequence in the course of Agrobaterium mediated transformation. SAR structure was also found in the integration location of transformants with direct DNA transformation method. The pollen tube pathway transformation,one of direct DNA transformation method,was very successfully used in Bt transgenic cotton in China. But until now there has been no report about Bt gene integration. The aim of this research was to investigate flanking DNA structure in order to explain the mechanism of direct transformation method in the future. The structure of flanking DNA fragments of Bt integration in four different transgenic Bt cotton varieties including Simian 3,161 resistant breeding line,161 sensitive breeding line and Guokangmian 1 was analyzed with TAIL PCR and nested PCR. The flanking DNA sequences of different self crossed progenies from one plant are the same. In contrary,their DNA sequences are diverse for different breeding lines. Upstream flanking fragments in some transgenic cotton contained short transformation plasmid sequences,downstream flanking fragments in all the transgenic cotton varieties were composed of high percentage AT. The percentage of AT in Simian 3 transgenic Bt variety was as high as 92%. All the flanking fragments were of multi copies and similar to repetitive sequences. No recognition sites of TOP enzyme were found in these fragments.

关 键 词：转基因抗虫棉 Bt基因插入区 碱基组成分析 

分 类 号：Q754[生物学—分子生物学]