广西南宁地区艾滋病认知现状调查分析  

Analysis on AIDS Cognitive Status Investigation of Nanning District in Guangxi Province

作　　者：吴卫群[1] 章晓云[2] 辛政[2] 赵斌[2] 饶毅[2] 袁振中[2] 姚娟娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西南宁530011 [2]广西中医药大学,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《中医学报》2014年第7期933-935,共3页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广西卫生厅中医药科技专项课题(编号:GZPT1224);广西卫生厅自筹课题(编号:Z2006106);广西中医药大学校级课题(编号:p2008074)

摘　　要：目的：分析广西南宁地区居民对艾滋病相关知识的了解程度,发挥群众在预防AIDS中的作用,探索一套适合本地区的AIDS知识宣教模式。方法：采用随机抽样方法,抽取南宁市地区600例年龄14～65岁、居住6个月及以上的常住居民,从人口学基本特征、AIDS一般知识、AIDS传播途径、AIDS知识的获取途径及对AIDS患者的态度等5个方面设计问卷,然后现场发卷、独自匿名填写、现场统一回收,对结果进行统计分析。结果：广西南宁地区居民对艾滋病的传染性、易感及传播途径、如何预防等方面有较高的认识,但是对于该病的发病机理、如何确认被感染等医疗专业方面的知识知晓率较低;大部分居民对性行为、血液、母婴传播、共用注射器针头、共用不洁剃须刀、纹身易传播艾滋病及远离毒品可以预防艾滋病的知晓率较高;不同性别、年龄、职业、文化程度及婚姻状况的居民对艾滋病知识的知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：广西南宁地区居民对于艾滋病的相关知识认知度尚可,但是尚不全面,对艾滋病患者的态度有待改善,提示在未来的防治工作中应更加全面、系统、完整的进行艾滋病知识的宣传教育。Objective： To understand the understanding of AIDS related knowledge of residents in Guangxi Nanning,and play to the role of the masses in the prevention of AIDS,to explore a set of suitable for the region＇s AIDS knowledge education mode. Methods： Using random sampling method,extraction of 600 cases of aged from 14 to 65 years in Nanning area,permanent residents living 6 months or more,from the five aspects of basic characteristics,general knowledge of AIDS,the route of transmission of AIDS,AIDS knowledge and attitude towards AIDS patients to design the questionnaire,and then sent papers,filled out alone,the unified recycling,and analyzed the results. Results： The residents have higher understanding of the infectious,vulnerable and route of transmission of AIDS,and how to prevent,but awareness is relatively low on the pathogenesis,and medical professional knowledge such as how to identify infected; most residents have higher awareness of sex,blood and mother-to-child transmission（PMTCT）,common syringe needle,common impurity razor,tattoo which are easy to spread AIDS and staying away from narcotic drugs can prevent AIDS; different gender,age,occupation,educational level and marital status of residents＇ awareness of AIDS knowledge had statistically significant difference（P 0. 05）. Conclusion：Guangxi Nanning residents＇ cognitive on AIDS related knowledge is fair,but it is not comprehensive,attitude to AIDS patients need to be improved,which prompt prevention and control work should be more comprehensive,systematic,and complete on the publicity and education of AIDS knowledge.

关 键 词：艾滋病 传播途径 获取知识途径 广西南宁 

分 类 号：R259.129.1[医药卫生—中西医结合]