试论近代中国法官独立的本土化  

On Localization of Judge Independence in Modern China

作　　者：施玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院经济管理与法学学院,合肥238000

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2014年第4期22-25,共4页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目(SK2013A117);巢湖学院博士基金赞助项目

摘　　要：近代中国在移植引进西方法律制度的基础上,也引入了近代西方的法官制度,但是中国传统社会没有严格意义上的法官,更无法官独立审判的观念与实践,根本不存在法官独立问题。随着近代西方司法制度在中国的传播,近代中国的政权体系开始由权力一元向"三权分立"转变,司法独立理论随之传入并付诸实践,伴随新式法院的筹建,职业法官制度也逐渐形成,法官独立开始本土化。Western legal systems,including the judge system,were introduced to China in modern times,and before that,there was no judge system as such,let alone the notions of independent adjudication and trial practice,hence no judge independence.With the spread of modern Western legal systems in China,the power system in modern China has begun to shift from sole power to separation of three powers,the theory of judicial independence has been introduced and put into practice,resulting in the establishment of new courts,the formation of the system of professional judges and the localization of judge independence.

关 键 词：近代中国 司法独立 法官独立 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]