我国境外矿产资源勘查开发分析与思考  

Study on the oversea mineral resources exploration and utilization in China

作　　者：陈喜峰[1] 叶锦华[1] 蔡纲[1] 向运川[1] 陈秀法[1] 赵宏军[1] 蒋峥[1] 崔敏利[1] 陈正[1] 张振芳[1] 王靓靓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国矿业》2014年第7期11-14,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国地质调查局国土资源大调查项目"全球重要成矿带成果集成与综合研究"项目资助(编号:1212011220912)

摘　　要：随着我国工业化进程的加快和经济的迅猛发展,对矿产资源的需求急剧增加,供需矛盾日益尖锐,"走出去"勘查、开发利用境外矿产资源以弥补国内资源供应不足势在必行。本文从世界矿产资源的分布特征、经济全球化发展对"走出去"的内在要求、国内资源供应不足、"走出去"正面临着巨大机遇等4个方面分析了我国实施勘查开发境外矿产资源战略的必要性,从5个方面对我国近年来勘查开发境外矿产资源的现状与存在的问题进行了综合分析研究,进而从建立完善的支持政策与宏观管理体系、全球矿产资源战略布局、收集研究目标资源国信息、投资和经营境外矿产资源的方式、培育大型国际矿业公司等5个方面提出了建设性意见。With the rapid economic growth and the speeding up of the industrialization,the requirement for mineral resources is sharply increasing in recent years in China,and the contradiction between mineral resources supply and need becomes more and more serious.The overseas mineral resources exploration and utilization is very important to the rapid growth of economy in China.This paper analyzes the necessity of overseas mineral resources exploration and utilization from four aspects of the distribution characteristics of the world＇s mineral resources,the influence of economic globalization on China＇s＂going overseas＂strategy,mineral resources inadequency and＂going overseas＂facing great opportunities in China.Based on the analysis of the status and existing problems of the overseas mineral resources exploration and utilization from several aspects,some constructive suggestions for Chinese overseas mineral resources exploration and utilization are proposed form five aspects of the establishment and improvement of the support policy and macro-management system,establish global mineral resources strategy,collect research other countries mineral resources informationand,investment and management strategy for overseas mineral resources and cultivate mineral groups.

关 键 词：中国 境外矿产资源勘查开发 必要性 现状与存在问题 建议 

分 类 号：P967[天文地球—自然地理学]