煤炭城市经济、社会、环境测度与分析  

Measure and analyze of coal cities on economy society and enviroment

作　　者：曹孜[1] 彭怀生[1] 鲁芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中国矿业》2014年第7期43-47,共5页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目资助(编号:10zd&022);湖南省博士创新基金项目资助(编号:1960-71131100104)

摘　　要：煤炭城市在资源衰退和市场化转轨滞后的双重压力下,出现效益下滑、失业上升、环境破坏等问题。本文在对煤炭城市面临的经济、社会、环境方面困境理论分析的前提下,从经济、社会、环境的维度用因子分析法对煤炭城市进行了测量研究,结论发现东北煤炭型城市需要借助经济增长和制度创新解决社会矛盾,中部地区要进一步进行产业转型以加强经济建设,西部煤炭城市应当更加注重通过投入增加和提高生活质量来改善社会状况,新兴煤炭地区内蒙需要加大环境保护的力度。Under the dual pressure of resource recession and market-oriented transition lag,coal cities suffer effectiveness declining,unemployment rising and environmental destruction,in this article we measured the coal cities from aspects of economy society environment For resulting,Northeastern coal city needs through economic growth and system innovation solving social problems,The central region should further to enforce industry transformation to strengthen economic construction,The western coal city should pay more attention to the investment increase and improve the quality of life to improve social conditions,Emerging coal area of Inner Mongolia need to strengthen environmental protection.

关 键 词：煤炭型城市 因子分析 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F407.21[经济管理—产业经济] F293