贸易发展中的要素配置动因之谜研究  

A Research on the Motivation Mystery of Elements Allocation in Trade Development

作　　者：姚博[1] 魏玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2014年第7期41-46,54,共7页World Economy Studies

摘　　要：结合中国开放型贸易发展实际情况,分析了该过程中网络生产行为及其引起的产品内分工竞争和承接外包模仿作用、外资注入行为及其引起的技术创新和技术溢出效应,探讨了它们对最终品、中间品和研发3个部门之间的要素配置作用机制和效果。结果显示:网络生产与外商投资对提升资本要素配置具有显著的稳健性。进一步地,外资行为引起的技术创新效应对提高资本要素配置意义更为突出;网络生产引起的产品内分工竞争作用提升了所有制造业部门资本要素需求配置;但网络生产的两种作用形式对中低资本密集度部门的资本要素配置效果不够明显。Contacted with China's opening trade reality,this paper analyzes the effect of network production including division within products and undertake outsourcing as well as FDI behavior including technology innovation and spillover,and studies the influence of which on elements allocation in three departments of final products,intermediate goods and R&D. The paper finds that the promotion effect of network production and FDI to capital elements allocation is robust. The promotion effect of FDI-induced technology innovation to capital elements allocation is apparent,and the competition of the division within products induced by the network production promotes the effect of all industries' capital elements allocation,however,the effects of the two action forms of network production to capital elements allocation in middle and low capital-intensive industries is not self-evident.

关 键 词：要素配置 网络生产 外资注入 资本密集度 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] F224[经济管理—产业经济]