罗伯特·达尔的政治平等理论及其发展前景  

Robert Dahl's Political Equality Theory and Its Development Prospects

作　　者：王灵敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期27-29,共3页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：罗伯特·达尔认为,人类在能力、优点和机会等各个方面都不可能生来平等,而教育、环境和运气则令最初的不平等更加恶化,然而追求政治平等是人们内在平等价值的要求和公民能力的体现。影响政治平等的因素主要包括政治资源、技能和动机的分配,不可复归的时间限度,政治制度的规模,市场经济的盛行,国际体系的存在以及严重危机的必然性等。达尔认为,完全的政治平等是无法获得的,政治平等的未来存在着不确定性,而朝向理想迈进的努力是可行的。Dahl holds the opinion that human in many aspects, such as capacity, strength and opportunities can＇ t be created equal, and education, environment, and luck have made the initial inequality worsened. However, the pursuit of political equality is the internal requirements of equal value and the expression of civil capacity. The main factors affecting the political equality, include the distribution of political resources, skills and motivation, the time limit, the scale of the political system, the prevalence of the market economy, the existence of the international system and the the inevitability of serious crisis. Although complete political equality is unable to get and equality of political is uncertainty in the future, the efforts towards the ideal is feasible.

关 键 词：罗伯特·达尔 政治平等 多元民主 

分 类 号：D081[政治法律—政治学]