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作 者:王君明[1,2] 陈晓怡[1] 张月月[1] 王桂芳[1] 崔瑛[1] 王星星[1] 张洁[1] 周改[1]
机构地区:[1]河南中医学院药学院,郑州450046 [2]郑州大学化学与分子工程学院,郑州450001
出 处:《中国实验方剂学杂志》2014年第14期133-136,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基 金:中国博士后科学基金(2012M521412);河南中医学院博士科研基金(BSJJ2010-22);河南中医学院大学生创新学习项目(CXXM[2012]37);河南中医学院科技创新团队(2011XCXTD01)
摘 要:目的:考察栀子与枸杞子泡饮物(BMGL)抗抑郁作用的配比。方法:雄性昆明种小鼠随机分为模型组、阳性药盐酸氟西汀(FH,10mg·kg^-1)和不同配比(1:4,1:2,1:1,2:1,4:1)的BMGL(3g·kg^-1),连续灌胃(ig)给药7d,1次/d,末次给药后1h,进行开场实验(OFT)、悬尾实验(TST)、强迫游泳实验(FST)和利血平拮抗实验(RRT)测试。结果:模型组小鼠在TST,FST的不动时间分别为(85.1±21.9),(95.6±25.3)s,模型组在RRT的体温为(34.7±0.9)℃,不同配比(1:4,1:2,1:1,2:1)的BMGL(3g·kg^-1)和FH(10mg·kg^-1)均显著缩短了不动时间,显著逆转了体温降低。OFT中,模型组小鼠3min内穿格次数为(105.6±28.3)次,各给药组与之相比均无显著差异。结论:栀子与枸杞子泡饮具有抗抑郁作用,其中栀子和枸杞子配比应在1:4~2:1,其作用机制可能涉及单胺能神经系统。Objective: To investigate the a, ntidepressant-like effects of Gardenia jasminoides fruit (GJF) and Lycium barbarum fruit (LBF) compatibility. Method: Mice were treated with different ratios of GIF and LBF (BMGL) , and fluoxetine hydrochloride (FH, 10 mg·kg^-1) was given everyday for 7 days by intragastric administration (ig). The mouse forced swim test (FST), tail suspension test (TST), open field test (OFT) and reserpine reversal test (RRT) were used to observe antidepressant effects of BMGL, respectively, at 1 h after the last administration. Result: The immobility time in TST and FST in model mice was (85.1 ± 21.9), (95.6± 25.3) s respectively, and the body temperature in model mice was (34.7 ±0.9) ℃. There was significant decrease among different ratios of BMGL (3 g·kg^- 1 ) and FH (10 mg ·kg ^-1) groups compared with model group. The numbers of crossing squares in 3 min in model mice during OFT was 105.6 ± 28.3, and there was no significant difference among BMGL (3 g·kg^- 1) and FH (10 mg·kg^- 1) groups compared with model group. Conclusion: BMGL exerts antidepressant effect with compatibility ratio of GJF and LBF being from 1 : 4 to 2: 1, and the mechanism may be involved in monoaminergic nervous systems.
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