松花江休养生息对黑龙江省面源污染的治理影响  

Songhua River to Rcuperate the Governance of Non-point Source Pollution in Heilongjiang Povince

作　　者：牟学军[1] 贾立明 李永亮[1] 李健[1] 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯市环境保护监测站,佳木斯市154004 [2]黑龙江省环境监测中心站,黑龙江省哈尔滨市150056

出　　处：《曲阜师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期89-91,共3页Journal of Qufu Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：中国环境监测总站转型发展科研支撑项目(2011ZX-SS004-01)

摘　　要：松花江休养生息政策为松花江流域水环境质量改善提供了有力的政策支持,松花江面源污染得到了有效地治理,使松花江水质有了明显的改善.探讨了松花江面源污染情况,松花江休养生息对面源污染治理的影响.面源污染成因复杂,主要为农业生产和城市面源影响,以农业面源污染为主.主要是由农药、化肥的过量施用、乡镇及农村废水随意排放及畜禽养殖粪便排放造成.通过畜禽粪便综合处理工程、兴建生态型养殖场、合理使用化肥和农药、加快乡镇污水处理工程建设等措施,可有效的控制松花江流域的面源污染,减少入水污染负荷,改善松花江水质.Relax policy for Songhua River basin water environment quality improvement provides a powerful policy support and non-point source pollution has been effectively Songhua River,the Songhua River water quality was improved obviously.The paper discusses the non-point source pollution of Songhua River and the effects on non-point source pollution control.The causes of non-point source pollution are complex,mainly for agricultural production and urban non-point source,firstly agricultural non-point source pollution.It were polluted mainly by pesticide,fertilizer,villages and towns and rural wastewater emissions and livestock and poultry breeding waste emissions at will.Livestock and poultry waste comprehensive treatment engineering,the construction of ecological farming,the rational using of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,speeding up the town sewage treatment project construction can effectively control the non-point source pollution of Songhua River basin,reduce the pollution load and improve the water quality of Songhua River.

关 键 词：休养生息 面源 黑龙江 影响 分析 

分 类 号：X501[环境科学与工程—环境工程]