论元代《市舶则法》在古代海关法中的历史地位  

On the Historical Position of Law on Vessels for Maritime Trade of Yuan Dynasty in the Ancient Customs Laws

作　　者：张耀华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海关

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2014年第3期32-39,共8页Journal of Customs and Trade

摘　　要：元初全面对外开放,社会经济繁荣和增长。由于仍沿用宋代市舶管理旧制,出现多起营私舞弊案件,元世祖忽必烈总结宋代历朝《编敇》经验和教训,制订、颁布和实施至元《市舶则法》,后经修改实施延祐《市舶则法》。通过市舶司具体职责与当代海关具体职责的比较,可以发现市舶司总体职能与当代海关总体职能相通,元代《市舶则法》是一部杰出的古代海关法典。The beginning of Yuan Dynasty saw a full opening to the outside world and a flourishing and growing economy.However,due to the sustained old regulations of Song Dy-nasty on vessels for maritime trade,there occurred many cases of embezzlement.After sum-ming up the experience and lessons of Song’s legislation,Kublai Khan,the founder of Yuan Dynasty,formulated, issued and implemented Law on Vessels for Maritime Trade in Zhiyuan Period,which was later modified in Yanyou Period.A comparison between the duties of the Department of Maritime Trade with those of current Customs administration reveals similarities in general between those two.Thus,it can be argued that Law on Vessels for Maritime Trade is an outstanding ancient Customs code.

关 键 词：海关史 市舶则法 海关法典 海关职能 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学] D922.294[历史地理—历史学] K247[历史地理—中国史]