湖南省邵阳县(金称市)方言中重叠式名词的特征  

The Characteristics of Reduplication Nouns in the(Jinchengshi Town) Dialect of Shaoyang County of Hunan Province

作　　者：吕俭平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期76-82,共7页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"湘西州汉语方言区域特征及地理格局研究"(12XYY009)

摘　　要：对邵阳县金称市方言中重叠式名词从语音、语义和语法3个方面进行了描写分析。邵阳县金称市方言中重叠式名词语音上呈现模式化特征,同形重叠式名词通过异调变音来区别意义。这些词主要分布在器物、植物和人物称谓的具体性口语词之中,绝大对数不具备小称指爱等色彩意义。重叠纯粹是一种构词手段,重叠后一律不儿化,不带儿尾,子尾等词尾。从金称市方言中重叠式名词可以看出西南官话对湘语的影响。The paper describes and analyses the characteristics of reduplication nouns in Jinchengshi dialect of Shaoyang County from three aspects： phonetics, semantics and grammar.The reduplication nouns in the dialect of Shaoyang County present fixed patterns of features in the aspect of phonetics.The reduplication nouns of same writing forms distinguish the meanings by changing their tones. The reduplication nouns distribute mainly in colloquial words of artifacts, plants and appellations.The majority of the reduplication nouns do not have emotional meanings of diminutives and hypocorisms. The reduplication is purely a means of word formation, and the reduplication nouns do not have retroflex or suffix“er（儿）” or“zi（子）”.It can be seen the influence of the southwest mandarin to Xiang dialect from the reduplication nouns.

关 键 词：金称市 方言 重叠式 名词 特征 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]