尼采对竞赛的思考及其对体育运动的启示  

Nietzsche's Meditation on the Contest and Its Revelation to Sport

作　　者：朱彦明[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学系,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《体育科学》2014年第7期92-96,共5页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(11CZX004)

摘　　要：尼采将个人竞赛看成是古希腊文化的灵魂,认为它是为人的自然本性找到有效而又健康的通道。竞赛,被称为"酒神能量和日神形式的合一",它既充满激情,又有尺度和法则。正是这两个方面的合一,才有了古希腊生活整体的张力平衡。在尼采看来,现代社会的价值分立和混乱、现代人的内在冲突和矛盾,需要一种整体性和统一性的意志和精神来协调和控制,这方面需要我们重新思考古希腊的竞赛观念。尼采的竞赛观念对体育运动的启示表现在:第一,体育运动应当理解为身心整体发展;第二,体育运动离不开竞赛精神和规则意识。In Nietzsche＇s view, the contest in ancient Greece is in effect a healthy channel for human nature, which is the soul of its culture. Contest, as an integrity of Dionysian energy and Apollinian form, is full of passion and having measure and rule as well. It is such integrity that explains the tension and balance of all areas in Greek life. For Nietzsche, the opposition and confusion of values in modem society, the struggle and contradiction in modern man, must be under control and make it in harmony,which is in need of our thinking of the contest in ancient Greece. In my opinion, Nietzsche＇s conception of contest has two revelations to sport：first, the sport should be understood as a cultivation of ＂integrated man＂ on the body-centered basis, second, a contest spirit and awareness of rule is no absence in sport.

关 键 词：尼采 竞赛 哲学 社会 政治 文化 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]