两汉关于社会历史变动根本原因的理性思考  

The Rational Thinking on the Fundamental Factor of Change about Social History in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：靳宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院历史所,副研究员100101

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2014年第3期58-66,159,共9页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要："究天人之际"与"通古今之变"是汉代历史理论的两大重要问题,前者是讲变动原因,后者说的是变化法则。关于社会历史变动因素,两汉史学家与思想家努力从多角度、多层次进行思考,既有具体的历史记述,又有抽象的历史阐释;既考察社会历史变动之因,又探索个人命运的复杂变化因素;在争辩的天人关系思想下,更突出人在历史变动中的主体地位与重要作用,充分体现天地人参合的理论特色。这些认识推动了中国古代历史理论的发展,进一步丰富了两汉史学。' The correlation between heaven and human being' and ' the change from antiquity down to the present' are two major problems of history theory in the Han dynasty.The former is the reason of changing,the latter is the rule of changing.Historians and thinkers probe into the changing factors in social history from more angles and levels.There are both concrete historical records and historical interpretation in abstract meaning.They both investigate the change in social history,and seek factors of change in personal fate.These discussions stress the human being's important positions and roles in the change of history,which fully embody theoretical characteristics of mixing among heaven,earth and human being.These perceptions promoted the development of the theory of ancient Chinese history,and further enriched the historiography in the Han dynasty.

关 键 词：究天人之际 汉代 历史变动 根本因素 理性思考 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]