国家能力的质量和转型升级研究  

Research on the Quality and Transformation of State Capacity

作　　者：欧阳景根[1] 张艳肖[2] 

机构地区：[1]中共河北省委党校 [2]河北经贸大学人文学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期96-102,共7页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：河北省哲学社会科学基金项目(HB12ZZ010)

摘　　要：公共产品与公共服务能力、资源汲取能力、制度能力是国家能力的三个组成要素,国家能力的质量体现为这三个要素的质量;国家存在的工具价值决定了提供公共产品与公共服务是国家的核心职能,它的履行受到国家的资源汲取能力与制度能力及其质量的影响;在现代国家的建设与成长过程中,第三世界国家、西欧发达资本主义国家、美国分别选择了高压统治与资源掠夺相结合的增长模式、公共产品与公共服务提升型的增长模式和制度能力提升型增长模式。不同的模式选择,给这些国家分别造成了不同的发展后果;推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化这一全面深化改革的总目标,要求我们必须大力加强制度能力的建设,实现国家能力的转型升级。The state capacity consists of the provision capacity of public goods and service, the fiscal capacity, and the institutional capacity. The quality of the state capacity is dependent upon those of the three elements. The instrumental value of the state makes the provision of public goods and service as the central function of the state. In the course of transition to a modern country, the developing countries, the developed countries of the Western Europe, and USA chose their own pattern of enhancement of state capacity respectively： the combination pattern of compulsory rule and excessive taxation,the promotion pattern of public goods and service, and the growth pattern of institutional capacity. Their different growing way of capacity led to different developmental outcomes. The general objective for deepening the reform requires us strengthen the construction of the institutional capacity and fulfill the transformation of the state capacity finally.

关 键 词：国家能力 增长模式 制度能力 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]