2013年鲁迅思想研究热点透视  

Thorough Exploration on Hot Issues of the Study on Lu Xun's Thought in 2013

作　　者：崔云伟[1] 刘增人[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东艺术学院艺术管理学院,山东济南250014 [2]青岛大学文学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第3期55-65,共11页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：2013年鲁迅思想研究异彩纷呈、创意不断:钱理群将鲁迅在今天的意义概括为三个"拒绝收编":拒绝被体制收编,拒绝被一切文化体系收编,也不想收编他人。孙郁提出,鲁迅在审美判断上是一个托洛茨基主义者。理解鲁迅,如果不保持与列宁主义的距离,他的面孔可能永远是政治化的。李冬木强调了芳贺矢一的《国民性十论》对于周氏兄弟的巨大影响。姜异新认为,鲁迅的辛亥故事纯粹是鲁迅式幻想,是特殊的鲁迅式晶体。通过"看与被看"、"吃与被吃",国民性终于被审美地觉知。邱焕星指出,鲁迅对青年和学潮的态度是复杂多面的,对其自身也是一种双刃剑效应,这种效应必须放在"国民革命"这个大背景下进行认识。王彬彬注意到在鲁迅的语境里,月亮往往意味着希望、温暖、爱,也象征着理性和光明。这或可让我们从一个独特的角度感受到鲁迅的性格、精神、心理中温软、阴润、柔弱的一面。The year of 2013 has witnessed a colorful and creative prospect with splendid arguments putforward in the study on Lu Xun＇ s thought. Among them, the main ones are first the argument of QianLiqun who summarizes the current significance of Lu Xun as the three refusals to be incorporated, namelyrefusal to be incorporated into the system, into any cultural system, and into others＇ system secondlythat of Sun Yu who points out that Lu Xun is a Trotskyite from the perspective of aesthetic judgment, andin understanding Lu Xun, one must keep certain distance with Leninism, otherwise his profile will alwaysbe politicalized thirdly that of Li Dongmu who re - emphasizes the great influence of the Ten Discourseson National Identity by Haga Yaichi （1867 - 1927 ） on the Zhou brothers fourthly that of Jiang Yixinwho protests that Lu Xun＇s thoughts on the 1911 Revolution are purely his own illusion and special style fifthly that Qiu Huangxing who indicates that Lu Xun＇ s attitude toward the youth and student strike iscomplex with a double - edged sword effect on himself that must be understood against the general back-ground of the National Revolution and finally that of Wang Binbin who notices that in the context of LuXun＇s works, the moon often means hope, warmth and love, even rationality and brightness. And thismay help us recognize Lu Xun＇ s gentle and soft side of his character, spirit and mentality from a uniqueperspective. Again, Sun Yu believes that, for Lu Xun, Gogol is not only a reference to evaluate nationalcharacter, but an instructor to express wisdom as well.

关 键 词：鲁迅 当代中国 列宁主义 国民性 革命 学潮 果戈理 

分 类 号：I210.96[文学—中国文学]