分层偏好的形成机理及其验证研究  

A study on the formation mechanism of layered preferences and its test

作　　者：蔡乌赶[1] 周小亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《经济学家》2014年第8期15-23,共9页Economist

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"转变发展方式中改善民生的理论与路径研究"(12BJL010);福州大学校社科科研扶持基金项目"企业生态创新驱动机理;量化及对策研究"(14SKF02)

摘　　要：建立在同质、稳定基础上的偏好拥有无与伦比的简约美,但是对一些真实问题的解释并不能使人心悦诚服。大量研究表明个体偏好并不符合新古典经济学所刻画的逻辑性质。本文在剖析个体异质性的基础上,探讨分层偏好的形成机理及演化,并尝试构建了内层偏好、准内层偏好和外层偏好关系的分析框架。通过一个典型的公共品实验,考察了文化、经济制度和个体认知水平对于公共品自愿供给的影响,继而说明个体分层偏好的存在性。分层偏好的形成机理及其验证对于经济学理论及实际经济政策的制定具有深远的意义。Preferences based on homogeneity and stability take the characteristics of unmatched beauty of simplicity, but the explanations on some real problems can not convince people. A lot of study shows that individual preferences could not be in ac- cordance with the logic depicted by new classical economics. By analyzing individual heterogeneity, we discuss the formation mechanism and evolution of layered preferences, and attempt to set up the analysis framework of the relationship among inner preference, quasi inner preference and outer preference. Through a typical experiment on public goods, we examine the impact of culture, economic system and individual cognitive level on the voluntary supply of public goods, and then we explain the existence of individual layered preferences. The formation mechanism of layered preferences and its test are of profound significance for the theories of economics as well as the development of policies in real economy.

关 键 词：分层偏好 个体异质性 形成机理 验证 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学]