基于生态文明的环境规划理论架构  

Based on Ecological Civilization to Build Environmental Planning Theory Structure and System

作　　者：包存宽[1] 王金南[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200433 [2]环境保护部环境规划院国家环境规划与政策重点实验室,100012

出　　处：《复旦学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期425-434,共10页Journal of Fudan University：Natural Science

基　　金：环保公益性行业科研专项经费资助(201209038);国家自然科学基金(41271508)资助项目

摘　　要：中国环境规划40年来取得了一批理论成果和一些成功的经验,但还不能称其为一门学科尤其是不能算是一门独立学科,主要是没有形成独立的核心理论.本文将环境规划在中国40年的发展划分为"缓慢发展的头20年"、"短暂但快速发展的10年"、"表面繁荣、实则停滞的最近十年"三个阶段,分析了各阶段的特征及当前环境规划的存在问题与面临的挑战,重点探讨了环境规划的研究对象及其"三元辩证分析"、范畴与基本任务等环境规划及规划理论的实质性问题.基于生态文明分析了环境规划的理念、目标、任务,最后提出了包括"元理论、规范性理论和功能性理论"的环境规划理论架构.Chinese environmental planning has gained a series of theoretical achievements and some successful experiences over the past 40 years. However it can＇t be called as a discipline in particular can＇t be regarded as an independent subject due to the absence of the main independent core theory. This paper divides the environmental planning period into three stages, which are the first slow-developing-20 years, the brief but rapid-developing-10 years, as well as the superficial florescent but actually remain-stagnant-10 years. The analysis and characteristics of each stage and the current issues and challenges on environmental planning are discussed here. This paper focuses on the object of study for environmental planning and its ＂three-way dialectic analysis＂, as well as the substantive issues of the category and basic tasks. Based on the theory of ecological civilization, this paper analyses the ideas, goals and tasks of the environmental planning. And thus the paper finally hands out the theory structure and system of environmental planning including the meta-ideology theory, normative theory and functional theory.

关 键 词：环境规划 理论架构 生态文明 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]