1783名三军官兵利他主义及其影响因素的路径分析  

Path analysis of altruism and its influencing factors among the 1 783 armed forces

作　　者：娄振山[1] 蔡杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心,310000

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2014年第7期632-634,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨心理社会影响因素对三军官兵利他主义观的影响,为部队官兵的心理健康服务提供依据。方法采用人性的哲学量表中的利他主义分量表、症状自评量表、艾森克人格问卷、生活事件量表对1 783名官兵进行心理测评。统计处理采用秩变换方差分析、Pearson相关分析及Amos路径分析。结果不同文化程度官兵在负性利他主义组间差异具有高度统计学意义;新兵以及不同军兵种在正、负性利他主义差异具有高度统计学意义;军人利他主义与人格因素、SCL-90总分及其各因子均具有高度显著性相关;Amos路径分析显示存在多条显著路径。结论官兵利他主义在不同文化程度、军种、年代上具有差异性并且受到心理健康、人格、生活事件因素的影响。Objective To explore the influence of psychosocial factors on altruism among the armed forces so as to provide the basis for mental health education in army officers and soldiers.Methods 1783 officers and soldiers were psychologically evaluated on altruism scale of Philosophies of Hum an Nature （PHN ）,Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）and Life Event Scale （LES）.Statistical treatm ent was conducted by rank transform ation ANOVA ,Pearson correlation analysis and Amos pathway analysis.Results Differences of negative altruismin different educational level officers and soldiers were of high statistical significance;Differences of posi-tive and negative altruismin newrecruits and different branches of military officers and soldiers were of high statistical significance;Soldier altruism was rem arkably related to personality factors,SC L-90 total score and each factor;Amos path analysis showed the presence of sever-alremarkable paths.Conclusion Significant differences of soldier altruism are shown in different education degree,different military ser-vices,and different ages,and altruism of soldiers is significantly influenced by mental health ,personality and life events.

关 键 词：官兵 利他主义 人格特质 路径分析 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]