论马六甲海峡溢油应急反应合作机制的构建  

On the establishment of oil spill emergency response cooperative mechanism for the Strait of Malacca

作　　者：梅宏[1] 高晓露[2] 吉克[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100 [2]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》2014年第2期39-45,共7页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院自设项目"海上溢油应急处理立法研究"(2013JDZS02);中国海洋发展研究中心青年项目"海上溢油应急反应机制研究"(AOCQN201223);山东省社科规划项目"海上溢油生态损害国家索赔制度构建研究"(13CFXJ08);辽宁省社科规划基金项目"辽宁省循环经济促进条例的制定研究"(L138FX007)

摘　　要：面对马六甲海峡日益增大的海上溢油风险,应通过建立定期会议制度、领导机构运行管理制度、资金保障制度、技术互助制度以及争端解决和责任追究制度,构建马六甲海峡溢油应急反应合作机制。这不仅可以弥补马六甲海峡合作机制在溢油事故应急处理方面的缺失,且将从合作方式、合作范围、合作义务的性质以及国际海事组织在合作中的作用等方面为完善《联合国海洋法公约》第43条提供示例。Faced with the increased risk of oil spill in the Strait of Malacca,the cooperative mechanism established in 2007could not work well in dealing with oil spill incidents. It needs an oil spill emergency response cooperative mechanism to make up for its defects. A series of legal systems should be established to support the oil spill emergency response cooperative mechanism for the Strait of Malacca,such as the regular conference system,the leading agency management system,stable financial system,technical cooperation system,the dispute settlement and accountability system,etc. These ideas could provide a practical model for implementing Article 43 of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,also assist in improving the existing cooperative mechanism for the Strait of Malacca.

关 键 词：马六甲海峡合作机制 溢油应急反应合作机制 《联合国海洋法公约》 

分 类 号：DF961.9[政治法律—国际法学]