天津某三辖区4～16岁未成年学生被动吸烟状况及其对行为问题的影响  

Passive smoking in minors aged 4 ～ 16 years old in three districts of Tianjin： prevalence and its influence on behavior problem

作　　者：刘静[1] 吕淑艳[1] 张宝华[2] 柴萌[2] 孔永彪 

机构地区：[1]天津市安宁医院,300300 [2]天津市安康医院

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2014年第3期189-191,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的调查4～16岁未成年人的被动吸烟（Passive Smoking,PS）状况及其对行为问题（Behavior Problem,BP）的影响。方法分层随机整群抽取天津市某三辖区学校的4～16岁学生2 430名,采用学生被动吸烟调查问卷（PS问卷）和Achenbach儿童行为量表（家长版）进行问卷测查。结果被调查学生的被动吸烟率为41.4%;高年龄段学生的PS率较低年龄段高,非重点学校学生的PS率较重点学校学生高,农村学生较城镇学生的PS率高,差异均具有统计学意义（P≤0.029）;行为问题的检出率随被动吸烟暴露量和暴露频率的增加而升高（P〈0.001）。结论天津市某三辖区4～16岁未成年人被动吸烟情况严重,减少被动吸烟可能有助于减少行为问题。Objective To investigate the prevalence of passive smoking （PS） and its effect on behavior problem （BP） in minors aged 4 ～16 years old. Method 2 430 students aged 4 ～ 16 years old were recruited by using stratified random cluster sampling method from 3 districts of Tianjin. All the students were assessed with PS questionnaire and their parents or teachers were assessed with Achenbach Child BP Scale-parent version. Results The prevalence of PS was 41.4%. It was significantly higher in students in high-age stage, students in non-key schools and students in rural areas when compared with students in low- age stage, in key schools and in urban areas respectively （P≤0. 029）. The prevalence of behavior problems increased with the increase of exposure dose and exposure frequency of PS （ P 〈 0.001 ）. Conclusion The status of PS is serious in minors in three districts of Tianjin. Measures about controlling PS might be helpful to reduce behavior problems in children.

关 键 词：未成年人 被动吸烟 行为问题 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]