四川省南充市嘉陵区龙桥乡留守老人心理健康状况及影响因素调查  

Investigation of mental health status and influencing factors of the left-behind elderly at Longqiao district of Nanchong

作　　者：毛雪梅[1] 杨继文[2] 陈玉梅[3] 江萍[1] 聂临夏 刘燕[1] 唐健[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院临床医学系 [2]川北医学院病原生物学与免疫学实验教学中心 [3]川北医学院中西医临床医学系,四川南充637000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2014年第13期1957-1960,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：川北医学院教学改革立项课题(1106079)

摘　　要：目的探讨四川省南充市嘉陵区龙桥乡留守老人心理健康状况及其影响因素,增强社会对留守老人的关注。方法通过走访及问卷调查四川省南充市嘉陵区龙桥乡留守老人123例,统计分析90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分,并与2006年全国常模进行比较,对留守老人心理健康状况进行评估;通过统计分析基础信息问卷结果,对留守老人基本情况及生活烦恼进行评估,并分析其对心理健康状况的影响。结果四川省南充市嘉陵区龙桥乡留守老人SCL-90评分总体高于全国常模,不同性别、年龄、居住情况、生活烦恼种类及数量的留守老人心理健康状况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该地留守老人心理健康水平总体较差,性别、年龄、居住情况、生活烦恼种类及数量对留守老人心理健康有影响。Objective To investigate the mental health status and influencing factors of local left-behind old people in Longqiao village at Jialing district of Nanchong,so as to strengthen the focus on the left-behind elderly from society. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on symptom check-list 90（SCL-90） scores by investigating 123 left-behind old people in Longqiao village at Jialing district of Nanchong through interview and questionnaires,the results were compared with the national norm to evaluate the mental health status of left-behind old people. To evaluate the basic information and life troubles of the left-behind elderly by statistical analysis of questionnaires,and to analyze their influence on mental condition. Results The SCL-90 scores of the left-behind elderly in Longqiao villages at Jialing district of Nanchong were generally higher than the national norm,and the comparison of mental status of the elderly on gender,age,living conditions,types and volume of life troubles had statistically sig nificant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The overall levels of mental health of the left-behind elderly in the area are poor,and the gender,age,living conditions,types and volume of life troubles have an effect on their mental health.

关 键 词：精神卫生 精神病状态评定量表 留守老人 症状自评量表 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]