银川市社区生育期妇女产后访视护理需求的调查  

Care Needs Survey of Childbearing Women in Community Postpartum Visits in YinChuan

作　　者：杜茜倩 李胜玲[1] 陈旭[1] 刘国莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学护理学院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《哈尔滨医药》2014年第3期178-179,共2页Harbin Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81160241)

摘　　要：目的 调查分析社区生育期妇女对产后访视护理需求的区别,为完善社区产后访视护理内容提供一定的依据.方法 采取便利抽样方法选取600名社区不同生育期妇女,通过自行设计的统一调查问卷进行产后访视护理需求的问卷调查.结果 子女在4个月～6岁的生育期妇女和子女小于4个月的生育期妇女生活护理需求、健康促进需求高于已婚孕育的生育期妇女（P＜0.05）;子女在4个月～6岁的生育期妇女对新生儿生活护理需求最高（P＜0.05）;子女在4个月～6岁的生育期妇女对新生儿健康促进需求、治疗性护理服务需求高于子女小于4月的生育期妇女（P＜0.05）.结论 社区产后访视护理工作者应综合不同生育期妇女产后访视护理需求,进一步完善产后访视护理内容.Objective To investigate and analysis the differences of childbearing women＇ s care needs and provide the basis for improving the community＇ s postpartum visits＇ content. Methods A total of 600 childbearing women in community were investigated by convenience sampling method and surveyed by self - designed questionnaires. Results The scores of life care needs and health promotion care needs were higher in childbearing women with child less than 6 years old than childbearing women who were pregnant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Childbearing women with 4 months old to 6 years old child have the highest life care needs about newborn（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The scores of newborn＇ s health promotion care needs and therapeutic care needs were higher in childbearing women with 4 months old to 6 years old child than childbearing women with child less than 4 months old（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Community workers need to combine the care needs of different period childbearing women and further perfect the nursing content of postpartum visits.

关 键 词：生育期妇女 产后访视 护理需求 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]