页岩油富集可采主控因素分析:以泌阳凹陷为例  

Control Factors of Enrichment and Producibility of Shale Oil:A Case Study of Biyang Depression

作　　者：李吉君[1,2] 史颖琳 章新文[4] 陈祥[4] 严永新[4] 朱景修[4] 卢双舫 王民 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学非常规油气与新能源研究院,山东青岛266580 [2]中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京102249 [3]东北石油大学地球科学学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [4]中国石油化工股份有限公司河南油田分公司,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《地球科学（中国地质大学学报）》2014年第7期848-857,共10页Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(No.41272152);油气资源与探测国家重点实验室开放课题(No.PRP/open-1209);黑龙江省普通高等学校新世纪优秀人才培养计划(No.1252-NCET-012)

摘　　要：页岩油能否有效聚集并具可采性主要受控于6个方面因素,即生烃基础、存储空间、保存条件、储层改造条件、原油物性和开发方式.目前已取得页岩油突破的安深1井、泌页1井开发层段有机质丰度高、有机质类型好,页理、纹理及构造裂缝发育,脆性矿物含量较高等有利条件,但其泥页岩有机质成熟度较低,在影响泥页岩含油率的同时,对原油的物性也有较大影响,且保存条件不佳,地层无超压,能量较低,不利于页岩油的产出.今后,泥页岩埋深较大的东南部地区可能是下步页岩油勘探开发的有利区.另外,考虑到原油溶解气量对其物性的影响以及低渗储层的应力敏感性,生产方面应尽量延缓储层压力的降低.This paper discusses the key control factors of shale oil enrichment and producibility.It is found that whether shale oil can effectively accumulate and has producibility is mainly controlled by six factors,namely,hydrocarbon generation amount,porosity,preservation condition,reservoir reconstruction condition,crude oil property and development scheme.A break-through of shale oil development has been made in Anshen-1 Well and Biye-1 Well due to their advantages for shale oil enrichment and producibility,including high organic matter abundance,excellent organic matter type and high brittle mineral content,good development of lamellation,structural fracture.But there are also disadvantages.Firstly,maturity of organic matter is low,which influences oil content of shale and physical property of crude oil.Secondly,there is no overpressure in Biy-ang depression,indicating the preservation condition of shale oil is not good and the stratum energy is low.So the southeast ar-ea where the shale has higher depth can be the favorable area for shale oil exploration and exploitation.It is concluded that the decrease of reservoir pressure shall be delayed during production due to the influence of dissolved gas amount on physical prop-erty of crude oil and the stress sensitivity of low permeability reservoir.

关 键 词：页岩油 富集 可采 主控因素 泌阳凹陷 石油地质 

分 类 号：P618[天文地球—矿床学]